The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test for Undergraduate medical courses commonly known as NEET UG is the biggest medical entrance exams conducted in India to recruit new batches of medical professionals into various UG courses across government and private medical colleges. Here is the NEET Syllabus for 2026 exam to help the students know the topics from which the questions will be asked. This NEET UG Syllabus is released by National Testing Agency (NTA) which also conducts this exam annually. Know the important chapters and topics from which the questions have been asked in previous years. Understand the Biology, Chemistry, and Physics NEET 2026 Syllabus to have a better exam preparation.

Topics Asked Every Year in NEET

NEET Syllabus 2026 

The NEET UG syllabus comprises three main subjects: physics, chemistry, and biology. Physics and chemistry portions have equal weightage of 45 questions each. On the contrary, the biology part is divided into botany and zoology with 45 questions each. Thus, according to the NEET syllabus and the NEET exam pattern, the maximum portion is from Biology. The elaborated NEET 2026 syllabus for all the subjects along with unit-wise weightage is given here. Also, download subject-wise PDFs.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2026

The aspirants can check the NEET 2026 Physics syllabus here. There are a total 20 units that you need to cover for the NEET exam. Check their topic names and prepare according to the NEET UG Syllabus.

Unit 1: Physics and Measurement

• Units of measurements, System of Units, SI Units
• Fundamental and derived units
• Least count, significant figures
• Errors in measurements
• Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and applications

Unit 2: Kinematics

• Frame of reference, motion in a straight line
• Position-time graph, speed, and velocity
• Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, instantaneous velocity
• Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time & position-time graphs
• Relations for uniformly accelerated motion
• Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products
• Unit vector, resolution of a vector, relative velocity
• Motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion

Unit 3: Laws of Motion

• Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law
• Momentum, Newton’s Second Law, impulse
• Newton’s Third Law, law of conservation of linear momentum and applications
• Equilibrium of concurrent forces
• Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction
• Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force, applications (level and banked roads)

Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power

• Work done by constant and variable force
• Kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem
• Power, potential energy of spring
• Conservation of mechanical energy
• Conservative and non-conservative forces
• Motion in a vertical circle
• Elastic and inelastic collisions in 1D and 2D

Unit 5: Rotational Motion

• Centre of mass of a two-particle system & rigid body
• Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation and applications
• Moment of inertia, radius of gyration
• Values of moment of inertia for simple geometrical objects
• Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and applications
• Equilibrium of rigid bodies
• Rotational motion equations, comparison with linear motion

Unit 6: Gravitation

• Universal law of gravitation
• Acceleration due to gravity, variation with altitude and depth
• Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
• Gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential
• Escape velocity
• Motion of satellite: orbital velocity, time period, energy

Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids

• Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law
• Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
• Pressure due to a fluid column, Pascal's law and applications
• Effect of gravity on fluid pressure
• Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity
• Streamline & turbulent flow, critical velocity
• Bernoulli's principle and applications
• Surface energy & tension, angle of contact, excess pressure in drops/bubbles
• Capillary rise
• Heat, temperature, thermal expansion
• Specific heat, calorimetry, latent heat
• Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation

Unit 8: Thermodynamics

• Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law
• Heat, work, internal energy
• First law of thermodynamics, isothermal & adiabatic processes
• Second law of thermodynamics, reversible & irreversible processes

Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

• Equation of state of a perfect gas, work on gas compression
• Assumptions of kinetic theory
• Concept of pressure, kinetic interpretation of temperature
• RMS speed of gas molecules
• Degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, applications to heat capacity
• Mean free path, Avogadro's number

Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves

• Oscillations & periodic motion, time period, frequency, displacement-time relation
• Periodic functions, SHM equation, phase
• Oscillations of a spring, energy in SHM
• Simple pendulum (time period derivation)
• Wave motion: longitudinal & transverse
• Speed of travelling wave, displacement relation
• Superposition principle, reflection of waves
• Standing waves in strings & organ pipes (fundamental mode & harmonics)
• Beats

Unit 11: Electrostatics

• Electric charges, conservation of charge
• Coulomb's law for point/multiple charges, superposition principle
• Electric field, field lines, dipole & torque on dipole
• Electric flux, Gauss's law and applications
• Electric potential (point charge, dipole, system of charges)
• Potential difference, equipotential surfaces
• Electrical potential energy of system of charges
• Conductors, insulators, dielectrics, polarization
• Capacitors & capacitance, series & parallel combination
• Parallel plate capacitor (with/without dielectric)
• Energy stored in capacitor

Unit 12: Current Electricity

• Electric current, drift velocity, mobility
• Ohm's law, resistance, V-I characteristics
• Electrical energy & power
• Resistivity, conductivity, series & parallel resistors
• Temperature dependence of resistance
• Internal resistance, EMF, cells in series & parallel
• Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Metre bridge

Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

• Biot-Savart law (circular loop), Ampere's law (straight wire, solenoid)
• Force on moving charge & current-carrying conductor
• Force between parallel currents (definition of ampere)
• Torque on current loop, moving coil galvanometer
• Current loop as magnetic dipole, bar magnet as solenoid
• Magnetic field lines, field due to dipole (axial & equatorial)
• Torque on magnetic dipole
• Para-, dia-, ferromagnetic substances
• Temperature effect on magnetism

Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

• Faraday's law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents
• Self & mutual inductance
• AC: peak & RMS values, reactance & impedance
• LCR series circuit, resonance, power in AC, wattless current
• AC generator, transformer

Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves

• Displacement current
• EM waves: nature, transverse property
• EM spectrum (radio → gamma) and applications

Unit 16: Optics

• Reflection, spherical mirrors, mirror formula
• Refraction (plane & spherical surfaces), lens formula & lens maker formula
• Total internal reflection & applications
• Magnification, power of lens, lens combinations
• Prism refraction, microscope, telescope (magnifying power)
• Wave optics: wavefront, Huygens' principle, interference, diffraction, polarization

Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

• Dual nature, photoelectric effect, observations by Hertz & Lenard
• Einstein’s photoelectric equation
• Matter waves, de Broglie relation

Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei

• Alpha particle scattering, Rutherford model, Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum
• Composition & size of nucleus
• Mass-energy relation, mass defect, binding energy curve
• Nuclear fission & fusion

Unit 19: Electronic Devices

• Semiconductors, diode (I-V forward/reverse)
• Diode as rectifier, LED, photodiode, solar cell
• Zener diode (regulator)
• Logic gates: OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR

Unit 20: Experimental Skills

• Vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, metre scale
• Young's modulus, surface tension, viscosity
• Speed of sound, specific heat
• Resistivity & resistance (bridge methods)
• Diode characteristics, identification of components

Prepare for this exam with all the NEET UG Physics topic notes covered by tesbook.com. These in-depth explanations will definitely help you prepare better!

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026

The NEET Chemistry syllabus covers physical, organic and inorganic topics. Thus, the syllabus is made accordingly. Scroll down and check the topics that are included in the latest syllabus for NEET UG.

Physical Chemistry Syllabus NEET

Unit 1 – Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

• Matter, Dalton's atomic theory, atoms, molecules, elements, compounds
• Laws of chemical combination
• Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition
• Empirical and molecular formulae, chemical equations, stoichiometry

Unit 2 – Atomic Structure

• Electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect, hydrogen atom spectrum
• Bohr model – postulates, energy and radius derivations, limitations
• Dual nature of matter, de Broglie equation, Heisenberg uncertainty principle
• Basics of quantum mechanics and atomic orbitals (1s, 2s), quantum numbers
• Shapes of s, p, d orbitals, electron spin, Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule
• Electronic configuration, stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

Unit 3 – Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Kossel-Lewis theory, ionic and covalent bonds
• Ionic bond factors, lattice enthalpy
• Covalent bond concepts: electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment
• VSEPR theory, valence bond theory, hybridisation (s, p, d), resonance
• Molecular orbital theory (LCAO, sigma & pi bonds, bond order, bond length, bond energy)
• Metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding and applications

Unit 4 – Chemical Thermodynamics

• System & surroundings, properties, state functions, process types
• First law: work, heat, internal energy, enthalpy, Hess’s law, enthalpy changes
• Second law: spontaneity, entropy, Gibbs free energy, equilibrium constant

Unit 5 – Solutions

• Concentration units: molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage
• Vapour pressure & Raoult’s law (ideal & non-ideal solutions)
• Colligative properties: vapour pressure lowering, freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure
• Molecular mass from colligative properties, abnormal molar mass, van’t Hoff factor

Unit 6 – Equilibrium

• Dynamic equilibrium, physical and chemical equilibria
• Equilibrium constants (Kp, Kc), Gibbs energy relation, factors affecting equilibrium
• Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, acids & bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis)
• pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis, solubility product, buffer solutions

Unit 7 – Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

• Oxidation, reduction, oxidation number, redox balancing
• Conductance, molar conductivity, Kohlrausch’s law
• Electrochemical cells (electrolytic, galvanic), electrodes, potentials, Nernst equation
• Cell potential & Gibbs energy, dry cell, lead accumulator, fuel cells

Unit 8 – Chemical Kinetics

• Reaction rate, factors affecting rate, order & molecularity
• Rate law, rate constant, zero & first order reactions
• Effect of temperature, Arrhenius equation, activation energy, collision theory

Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus NEET

Unit 9 – Classification of Elements & Periodicity

• Modern periodic law, periodic table, periodic trends (size, ionisation enthalpy, etc.)

Unit 10 – P-Block Elements

• Group 13–18 elements, electronic configuration, periodic trends, first element anomalies

Unit 11 – d- and f-Block Elements

• Transition elements: properties, trends, compound preparation (K₂Cr₂O₇, KMnO₄)
• Lanthanoids: configuration, oxidation states, contraction
• Actinoids: configuration, oxidation states

Unit 12 – Coordination Compounds

• Werner’s theory, ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation
• Nomenclature, isomerism, valence bond theory, crystal field theory basics
• Uses in analysis, metallurgy, biology

Organic Chemistry Syllabus NEET

Unit 13 – Purification & Characterisation of Organic Compounds

• Purification methods: crystallisation, sublimation, distillation, extraction, chromatography
• Qualitative and quantitative analysis, empirical & molecular formula calculations

Unit 14 – Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

• Tetravalency, hybridisation, functional groups, homologous series, isomerism, nomenclature
• Bond fission, carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles, nucleophiles
• Electronic effects: inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation
• Reaction types: substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement

Unit 15 – Hydrocarbons

• Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons – preparation, properties, reactions
• Mechanisms: halogenation, electrophilic addition/substitution, polymerisation

Unit 16 – Organic Compounds with Halogens

• Preparation, properties, substitution mechanisms, uses, environmental effects

Unit 17 – Organic Compounds with Oxygen

• Alcohols, phenols, ethers: preparation, properties, reactions
• Aldehydes, ketones: nucleophilic addition, oxidation, reduction, aldol condensation, tests
• Carboxylic acids: acidity, factors affecting strength

Unit 18 – Organic Compounds with Nitrogen

• Amines: nomenclature, classification, basic character, preparation, identification
• Diazonium salts: uses in synthesis

Unit 19 – Biomolecules

• Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acids, hormones – structure & functions

Unit 20 – Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

• Functional group detection, compound preparation, titration principles
• Qualitative salt analysis (cations & anions)
• Enthalpy experiments, sol preparation, kinetics study

Check and prepare with the detailed NEET UG Chemistry notes provided here by the PrepMe247.com experts.

NEET Biology Syllabus 2026

NEET Biology is the major portion of the question paper as it comprises botany and zoology parts. The syllabus is provided here with units and topics. Out of 180, 90 questions will be asked from this NEET Biology syllabus. Thus, go through it and prepare accordingly.

Unit 1 – Diversity in Living World

• What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification
• Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature
• Five kingdom classification: Monera, Protista, Fungi; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids
• Plant classification: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms
• Animal classification: Non-chordates (up to phylum) and chordates (up to class)

Unit 2 – Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

• Morphology and modifications; Tissues
• Anatomy and functions of root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed
• Plant families: Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Gramineae
• Animal tissues
• Morphology and anatomy of frog systems – digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, reproductive

Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function

• Cell theory; Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Plant and animal cell structure
• Cell envelope, membrane, cell wall
• Cell organelles: ER, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies, cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles, nucleus
• Biomolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes
• Cell cycle: Mitosis and meiosis

Unit 4 – Plant Physiology

• Photosynthesis: Site, pigments, phases, C₃ & C₄ pathways, photorespiration, factors affecting
• Respiration: Gas exchange, glycolysis, fermentation, TCA cycle, electron transport system, energy relations
• Plant growth & development: Seed germination, phases, growth regulators – auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, abscisic acid

Unit 5 – Human Physiology

• Breathing & respiration: Human respiratory system, regulation, disorders (Asthma, Emphysema, etc.)
• Body fluids & circulation: Blood, lymph, heart structure, cardiac cycle, disorders
• Excretion: Human excretory system, urine formation, disorders (Uraemia, nephritis, etc.)
• Locomotion & movement: Muscle contraction, skeletal system, disorders
• Neural control & coordination: Nervous system, impulse generation
• Chemical coordination & regulation: Endocrine glands, hormones, disorders (Dwarfism, Diabetes, etc.)

Unit 6 – Reproduction

• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Gametophytes, pollination, fertilisation, seed & fruit formation
• Human reproduction: Male & female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, pregnancy, lactation
• Reproductive health: STD prevention, contraception, MTP, infertility, ART (IVF, ZIFT, GIFT)

Unit 7 – Genetics and Evolution

• Heredity & variation: Mendelian inheritance, deviations, chromosome theory, sex determination, genetic disorders
• Molecular basis of inheritance: DNA & RNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, gene regulation, Human Genome Project, DNA fingerprinting
• Evolution: Origin of life, evidences, Darwin’s theory, mechanisms (natural selection, genetic drift), Hardy-Weinberg principle, human evolution

Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare

• Health & disease: Pathogens (Malaria, Typhoid, Dengue, etc.), basics of immunology, Cancer, HIV/AIDS, adolescence issues
• Microbes in human welfare: Food processing, industrial uses, sewage treatment, biocontrol, biofertilisers

Unit 9 – Biotechnology and Its Applications

• Principles & processes of biotechnology: Genetic engineering
• Applications: Production of insulin, vaccines, gene therapy, GMOs, transgenic animals
• Biosafety, biopiracy, patents

Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment

• Organisms & environment: Interactions (mutualism, competition, etc.)
• Ecosystem: Patterns, components, energy flow, ecological pyramids
• Biodiversity & conservation: Patterns, importance, threats, conservation strategies (hotspots, reserves, national parks)

NEET UG Biology notes for Zoology and Botany topics are available here. These will help you effectively for the exam and cover the syllabus on time.

NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF Free Download

Having a NEET syllabus PDF will make your studies streamlined and smooth. You can access the PDFs here for chemistry, physics and biology. Plus, the unit- or chapter-wise weightage of the syllabus will give you a better understanding of what topics need to be picked first for the revision. The subject-wise NEET 2026 syllabus PDF is provided below for all three subjects. 

NEET Exam Pattern 2026

Understanding the NEET UG exam pattern and subject-wise marks is important for the students. It is an essential part of the exam preparation and might leave the candidate confused if not known. NTA has updated the latest NEET exam pattern by removing the changes made during COVID pandemic. Now the exam will be of 180 minutes with no choices between questions. Check here the complete exam pattern for NEET UG: Make sure to refer to the official website neet.nta.nic.in for more updates.

NEET Subject-Wise Weightage

NEET UG weightage for each subject is important for students to understand the division of marks among Physics, Chemistry and Biology. As already discussed, Biology covers the major portion of the question paper thus is very important for a better score. Chemistry and Physics have the same weightage. Understand the NEET weightage from the table below:

To practise for the NEET UG 2026, one can also practise NEET previous year papers. Click on the links to access the NEET previous year questions.

Do not forget to check the NEET exam pattern as it plays a major role in understanding the exam and question paper format. Keep a track of NEET Answer Key after the completion of the exam. You can download the PrepMe247 app for more study material and better guidance for the various entrance exams.