NEET UG (Practice Series) Physics Syllabus
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The NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 includes all the important topics from Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT books that students need to study for the exam. Physics plays a key role in NEET as it requires both theoretical understanding and problem-solving skills. Knowing the chapter-wise syllabus with weightage helps students focus on the most scoring areas and plan their preparation smartly. To make it easier, we have provided the complete NEET Physics syllabus 2026 in a chapter-wise format along with weightage, and a free PDF download for quick reference.
NEET Physics Syllabus PDF 2026
Those who want to understand the NEET Physics syllabus in depth can check and download its PDF from here. Keep the printout of NEET Physics syllabus with you for quick reference. Paste a copy near to your study table and mark topics which are done.
➥Download NEET Physics Syllabus PDF
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026
Here are the NEET UG Physics topics covered in the 2026 NEET syllabus. Students must go through all these topics and prepare for the paper in advance by solving the NEET Mock Tests and NEET previous year papers.
UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT
- Units of measurements
- System of Units
- SI Units
- Fundamental and derived units
- Least count
- Significant figures
- Errors in measurements
- Dimensions of Physics quantities
- Dimensional analysis and its applications
UNIT 2: KINEMATICS
- Frame of reference
- Motion in a straight line
- Position-time graph
- Speed and velocity
- Uniform and non-uniform motion
- Average speed and instantaneous velocity
- Uniformly accelerated motion
- Velocity-time and position-time graphs
- Relations for uniformly accelerated motion
- Scalars and vectors
- Vector addition and subtraction
- Scalar and vector products
- Unit vector
- Resolution of a vector
- Relative velocity
- Motion in a plane
- Projectile motion
- Uniform circular motion
UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION
- Force and inertia
- Newton’s First Law of motion
- Momentum
- Newton’s Second Law of motion
- Impulse
- Newton’s Third Law of motion
- Law of conservation of linear momentum and applications
- Equilibrium of concurrent forces
- Static and kinetic friction
- Laws of friction
- Rolling friction
- Dynamics of uniform circular motion
- Centripetal force and applications (level and banked roads)
UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY AND POWER
- Work done by constant and variable force
- Kinetic and potential energy
- Work-energy theorem
- Power
- Potential energy of spring
- Conservation of mechanical energy
- Conservative and non-conservative forces
- Motion in a vertical circle
- Elastic and inelastic collisions (1D & 2D)
UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION
- Centre of mass (two-particle and rigid body)
- Basic concepts of rotational motion
- Moment of force (torque)
- Angular momentum
- Conservation of angular momentum
- Moment of inertia
- Radius of gyration
- Moments of inertia of standard bodies
- Parallel and perpendicular axis theorems
- Equilibrium of rigid bodies
- Rotational motion equations
- Comparison of linear and rotational motion
UNIT 6: GRAVITATION
- Universal law of gravitation
- Acceleration due to gravity and its variation
- Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
- Gravitational potential energy
- Gravitational potential
- Escape velocity
- Motion of satellites
- Orbital velocity, time period and energy
UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
- Elastic behaviour
- Stress-strain relationship
- Hooke’s Law
- Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity
- Pressure due to fluid column
- Pascal’s law and applications
- Effect of gravity on fluid pressure
- Viscosity
- Stokes’ law
- Terminal velocity
- Streamline and turbulent flow
- Critical velocity
- Bernoulli’s principle and applications
- Surface energy and surface tension
- Angle of contact
- Excess pressure
- Applications (drops, bubbles, capillary rise)
- Heat and temperature
- Thermal expansion
- Specific heat capacity
- Calorimetry
- Change of state and latent heat
- Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS
- Thermal equilibrium
- Zeroth law of thermodynamics
- Concept of temperature
- Heat, work, internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Isothermal and adiabatic processes
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Reversible and irreversible processes
UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
- Equation of state of perfect gas
- Work done in compressing gas
- Assumptions of kinetic theory
- Concept of pressure
- RMS speed
- Degrees of freedom
- Law of equipartition of energy
- Specific heat capacities
- Mean free path
- Avogadro’s number
UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
- Oscillations and periodic motion
- Time period, frequency, displacement
- Periodic functions
- Simple harmonic motion (SHM)
- Phase
- Spring oscillations
- Energy in SHM
- Simple pendulum
- Wave motion
- Longitudinal and transverse waves
- Wave speed
- Progressive waves
- Superposition principle
- Reflection of waves
- Standing waves
- Harmonics
- Beats
UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS
- Electric charges and conservation
- Coulomb’s law
- Superposition principle
- Electric field and field lines
- Electric dipole
- Torque on dipole
- Electric flux
- Gauss’s law and applications
- Electric potential
- Potential difference
- Equipotential surfaces
- Potential energy
- Conductors and insulators
- Dielectrics and polarization
- Capacitors and capacitance
- Series and parallel capacitors
- Parallel plate capacitor
- Energy stored in capacitor
UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
- Electric current
- Drift velocity and mobility
- Ohm’s law
- Resistance
- V-I characteristics
- Electrical energy and power
- Resistivity and conductivity
- Series and parallel resistors
- Temperature dependence of resistance
- Internal resistance
- EMF and potential difference
- Cells in series and parallel
- Kirchhoff’s laws
- Wheatstone bridge
- Metre bridge
UNIT 13: MAGNETISM
- Biot-Savart law
- Ampere’s law
- Magnetic force on charge and conductor
- Force between current-carrying wires
- Torque on current loop
- Moving coil galvanometer
- Conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
- Magnetic dipole
- Bar magnet as solenoid
- Magnetic field lines
- Magnetic dipole field
- Magnetic materials (para, dia, ferro)
- Effect of temperature
UNIT 14: EMI AND AC
- Faraday’s law
- Lenz’s law
- Eddy currents
- Self and mutual inductance
- Alternating current
- RMS and peak values
- Reactance and impedance
- LCR circuit
- Resonance
- Power in AC circuits
- Wattless current
- AC generator
- Transformer
UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
- Displacement current
- EM waves
- Characteristics
- Transverse nature
- EM spectrum
- Applications
UNIT 16: OPTICS
- Reflection and spherical mirrors
- Mirror formula
- Refraction
- Lens formula
- Lens maker formula
- Total internal reflection
- Magnification
- Power of lens
- Lens combinations
- Prism
- Microscope and telescope
- Wave optics
- Huygens’ principle
- Interference (YDSE)
- Diffraction
- Polarization
- Brewster’s law
UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE
- Dual nature of radiation
- Photoelectric effect
- Einstein’s equation
- Matter waves
- de Broglie relation
UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI
- Rutherford model
- Bohr model
- Energy levels
- Hydrogen spectrum
- Nuclear size and composition
- Mass defect
- Binding energy
- Nuclear fission and fusion
UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Semiconductors
- Diode characteristics
- Rectifier
- LED, photodiode, solar cell
- Zener diode
- Voltage regulation
- Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR)
UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
- Vernier calipers - its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
- Screw gauge - its use to determine thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.
- Simple Pendulum - dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
- Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
- Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
- Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
- Co-efficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
- Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
- Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
- The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
- The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
- Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
- The focal length of:
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror
(iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method. - The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
- Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
- Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
- Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
- Identification of diode, LED, resistor, and capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 From Class 11
Physics for Class 11 NEET comprises concepts that are fundamental to difficult topics covered in Class 12. However, the primary focus remains on mechanics, properties of matter, thermodynamics, and waves.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 1: Physics and Measurement | Units and measurements, SI units, errors, dimensions, significant figures |
| Unit 2: Kinematics | Motion in a straight line and plane, vectors, projectile motion, circular motion |
| Unit 3: Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion, dynamics |
| Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power | Work-energy theorem, power, conservation of energy, collisions |
| Unit 5: Rotational Motion | Torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rotational dynamics |
| Unit 6: Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation, satellites, escape velocity |
| Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, viscosity, surface tension, fluid mechanics |
| Unit 8: Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, heat, work, thermodynamic processes |
| Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases | Gas laws, kinetic theory, RMS speed, mean free path |
| Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves | Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, sound waves, beats |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 From Class 12
The Class 12 NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 involves advanced level concepts which are very important to do well in NEET examination. Topics like electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics have been emphasized. Such topics are very applied in nature and need both theoretical as well as numerical concepts. NEET Physics Syllabus of Class 12 holds immense significance.
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 11: Electrostatics | Charges, electric field, potential, capacitors |
| Unit 12: Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws |
| Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic properties |
| Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and AC | Induction, transformers, AC circuits |
| Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves | Spectrum and applications |
| Unit 16: Optics | Ray optics, wave optics |
| Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves |
| Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei | Atomic models, nuclear physics |
| Unit 19: Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diodes, logic gates |
| Unit 20: Experimental Skills | Practical experiments, measurements, diode and optical experiments |
NEET Physics Question Paper Pattern 2026
The NEET Physics section asks 45 questions from Class 11 and 12 standard. Thus, to prepare for NEET UG, command over fountain topics and revision are the key factors.
| NEET UG Physics Section | |
| Total Questions in Physics | 45 |
| Marks per Question | 4 marks for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | -1 mark for each wrong answer |
| Maximum Marks (Physics) | 180 marks |
| Level of Questions | Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Physics syllabus |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper, OMR sheet) |
NEET Physics Unit Wise Weightage
Students can follow this unit-wise weightage for NEET Physics to prioritise the revision. Focus on the units that have high weightage. This will increase the chances of scoring well and give you enough time to cover small units easily.
| Unit Name | Chapters/Topics Included | Total Weightage (%) |
| Unit 1: Physics and Measurement | Units and Measurements, Mathematical Tools & Vectors | 5% + 1% = 6% |
| Unit 2: Kinematics | Motion in a Straight Line, Motion in a Plane | 3% + 3% = 6% |
| Unit 3: Laws of Motion | Laws of Motion | 2% |
| Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power | Work Energy and Power | 3% |
| Unit 5: Rotational Motion | Center of Mass & System of Particles, Rotational Motion | 4% + 6% = 10% |
| Unit 6: Gravitation | Gravitation | 3% |
| Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids | Mechanical Properties of Solids, Mechanical Properties of Fluids, Thermal Properties of Matter | 2% + 3% + 1% = 6% |
| Unit 8: Thermodynamics | Thermodynamics | 2% |
| Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases | Kinetic Theory of Gases | 3% |
| Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves | Oscillations, Waves | 3% + 1% = 4% |
| Unit 11: Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 3% + 5% = 8% |
| Unit 12: Current Electricity | Current Electricity | 10% |
| Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter | 5% + 1% = 6% |
| Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current | 3% + 4% = 7% |
| Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 3% |
| Unit 16: Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Wave Optics | 6% + 2% = 8% |
| Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 3% |
| Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms, Nuclei | 3% + 4% = 7% |
| Unit 19: Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 5% |
| Unit 20: Experimental Skills | (No direct weightage, practical-based questions) | 0-1% (Theory Table) |
Tips to Prepare for NEET Physics
Here are a few tips and suggestions for students to prepare better for NEET UG Physics:
- Check the weightage of chapters in the NCERT syllabus of Physics for Classes 11 and 12.
- NCERT must be read line by line for theory; many direct questions in NEET come from NCERT.
- For physics, problem-solving is essential. Practice 20-30 numericals daily to increase efficiency.
- Maintain an additional book for all formulas, laws, and derivation.
- Practicing previous year NEET papers will help you comprehend the pattern of questions asked.
- Take complete mock test series keeping the examination timing as per NEET.
- Clear the basic concept of Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Electricity to do advanced questions later.
- Master some tricks to solve difficult questions involving lengthy calculations in optics or modern physics.
- Weekly revision of important chapters will prevent forgetting formulas and other concepts.
- If studied properly, physics can turn out to be one of the most scoring subjects in NEET.
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