Official Exam Guide

72nd BPSC (Prelims) Economics Syllabus

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✍️ Reviewed by PrepMe247 Exam Editorial Board ⏱️ Updated 2026-09-13 🛡️ Verified Official Commission Source

The BPSC Economics Syllabus is published by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC). If you are appearing for the BPSC Exam, you must be aware of the latest syllabus and exam pattern. The exam comprises Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. In this article, we have provided the latest BPSC Economics Syllabus PDF, narking scheme, type of questions, and other details.

  • The Economics Syllabus for BPSC Mains includes various topics like Consumer Behaviour, Economic Frameworks, National Budget, Global Economy, etc.
  • As per the latest exam pattern, the questions asked for the Economics optional subject, will be objective-type, and carry a weightage of 100 marks.

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BPSC Economics Syllabus PDF 

The BPSC Economics Syllabus PDF is made available along with the official notification. Candidates can visit the official website or scroll through the exam's notification to check the syllabus details. The direct link to download the BPSC Economics Syllabus PDF is given below.

Download BPSC Economics Syllabus PDF

BPSC Economics Syllabus 2025

The BPSC CCE Mains Exam has Economics as the optional subject. The 
BPSC Economics optional syllabus is exhaustive and covers topics from the graduation level course. It includes topics like Economic Frameworks, Banking Instruments, Indian Economy, and more. The detailed BPSC Economics Syllabus 2025 is given below.

BPSC Economics Syllabus
Section 1
  • The Framework of an Economy
  • National Income Accounting
  • Economic choice, Consumer behaviour. Producer behaviour and market forms (Consumer Price Index, APMC, etc)
  • Investment decisions and determination of income and employment, Micro-economic models of income, distribution and growth.
  • Banking objectives and instruments of Central Banking and credit policies in a planned developing economy.
  • Performance of Commercial Banks in Bihar
  • Type of taxes and their impacts on the economy. The impacts of the sçe and the content of budgets.
  • Objectives and Instruments of budgetary and fiscal policy in a planned developing economy.
  • International trade
  • Tariffs
  • The rate of exchange.
  • The balance of payments
  • International monetary and banking institutions
Section 2 

 

Part 1
  • The Indian Economy: Coding principles of Indian economic planned growth and distributive Justice
  • Eradication of poverty.
  • The institutional framework of the Indian economy – federal Government structure – agricultural and industrial sector public and private sectors.
  • National income, its sectoral and regional distribution.
  • Extent and incidence of poverty.
  • Economic Planning in India
  • Agricultural Production: Agricultural Policy,  Land reforms, Technological change
  • Relationship with the industrial sector.
  • Industrial Production: Industrial Policy, Public and private sector
  • Regional distribution
  • Control of monopolies and monopolistic practices.
  • Pricing Policies of agricultural and industrial outputs: Procurement and Public Distribution.
  • Budgetary trends and fiscal policy
  • Monetary and credit trends and policy, Banking and other financial institutions.
  • Foreign trade and the balance of payments.
  • Indian Planning: Objectives, strategy, experience and problems.
  • Bihar Economy: Relative position of agriculture and industry, retarders of economic growth, poverty and unemployment, Progress in Land Reforms

Check BPSC Syllabus for all subjects here!

BPSC Economics Exam Pattern 2025

The candidates appearing for the BPSC exam must be well aware of the exam pattern before beginning their preparations. The BPSC Exam Pattern is given in detail below:

Preliminary Examination

The BPSC preliminary examination will be qualifying in nature, consisting of only one paper of General Studies carrying a weightage of 150 marks. For each wrong answer, 1/3 marks will be deducted.

Mains Examination

The BPSC Mains Exam includes objective and descriptive- type papers. for a total of 1100 Marks. It comprises 5 papers, of which General Hindi and an optional subject are qualifying papers of 100 marks each. All other papers are descriptive type, for 300 marks each.

Subject  Total Marks  Qualifying/ Merit Type of Questions
General Hindi 100 Qualifying Objective
General Studies 1 300 Merit Descriptive
General Studies 2 300 Merit Descriptive
Essay 300 Merit Descriptive
Optional Subject 100 Qualifying Objective
Total 900 3 hours per paper  

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How to Prepare for the BPSC Economics Optional Subject?

The candidates should be exam ready with the following BPSC Economics exam preparation tips.

  • The candidates will have to choose an optional subject in which they are interested in and are also familiar with the basic understanding of the subject which will also help to score good marks in it.
  • The candidates must know the BPSC Economics syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly so that they are aware of the marking scheme of the examination.
  • The candidate must know the proper marking pattern, types of questions asked, duration, and more to crack the BPSC exam in one go.
  • The candidate must have a carefully thought-out BPSC examination strategy on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis that will help them to crack the BPSC Exam easily.
  • The candidate must give enough time to solve BPSC Previous Year Papers and mock tests to assess their performance for the BPSC Exam and have a proper strategy to complete the exam within the given time frame.

Aspiring candidates can prepare for various optional subjects of the BPSC with the best study materials, previous year papers, mock tests, test series, practice sets, etc. You can download our PrepMe247 App on your device by signing in and start preparing today for the BPSC!

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the BPSC 72nd Prelims Exam 2026?

The tentative date of BPSC 72nd CCE Prelims 2026 is October 25, 2026. This exam was previously scheduled for July 26, 2026 and was postponed.

How many optional subjects are available for the BPSC Mains exam?

The candidates can choose any one optional subject from a wide variety of subjects which is mentioned in the official notification by the BPSC.

Was the BPSC 72nd Exam 2026 postponed?

Yes, the BPSC 72nd Prelims Exam The exam date has been rescheduled to October 25.

How to prepare for the Economics Optional Subject?

The candidates must know the BPSC Economics syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly so that they are aware of the marking scheme of the examination and must also know the proper marking pattern, types of questions asked, duration, and more to crack the BPSC exam in one go.

What are the selection stages for the BPSC 72nd CCE 2026?

The BPSC 72nd CCE Selection process involves three stages namely Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination and Interview.

How to decide on the BPSC Optional Subject?

The candidates are advised to choose the subject that they have studied before during their academic years as they will have a good command over the subject to score well.

When will the BPSC 72nd Mains Exam 2026 be conducted?

The BPSC 72nd Mains Exam Date 2026 has not been announced yet. The candidates need to check the official BPSC website for updates.

What is the total number of marks for the BPSC Mains Exam?

The total mark for the BPSC Mains Exam is 1100.

How many vacancies are available under BPSC 72nd Recruitment 2026?

Total 1186 vacancies are available in the BPSC 72nd Recruitment 2026 after the 44 posts of Sugarcane Officers were withdrawn from the originally announced 1230 posts.

Are the BPSC Prelims exam marks Important?

Yes. The BPSC Prelims Exam will be qualifying in nature as the candidates who qualify in the first stage will be further selected for the mains exam stage.

What is the BPSC Economics Syllabus?

The BPSC Economics Syllabus includes topics from graduate level Economics course. Some topics include Indian Econmy, Banking Institutions, Financial Policy, Budget, Economic Indices, etc.

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