Official Exam Guide

CTET (Paper 1 - Primary Class 1 to 5) Paper 1 Syllabus

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CTET (Paper 1 - Primary Class 1 to 5) Paper 1 Syllabus

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The CTET Paper 1 syllabus is specially designed to help candidates who are preparing to attempt CTET Paper 1 and become a Class 1 to 5 teacher. This syllabus is structured to improve the candidates' understanding of Child Development, Teaching Methods, and Primary level subject knowledge. This CTET 2026 paper 1 syllabus includes five main subjects - Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies. Marks are equally distributed between these sections. NCERT is an important reference material while preparing for this exam as it adhere with the syllabus and explains basic concepts properly. Candidates can plan their preparation better by studying the CTET Paper 1 syllabus carefully. A good understanding of the syllabus also helps in selecting the right study material and the best approach. Enroll in CTET Coaching to cover syllabus topics with complete focus.

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus Overview

The CTET Paper 1 syllabus 2026, 1 to 5, is vast, and candidates need to have a basic idea of it, following the complete syllabus. Thus, to make the learning smooth, here are some highlights of the CTET exam syllabus 2026 for Paper 1.

CTET 1 to 5 Syllabus in CTET Highlights
Subjects Topics
Child Development and Pedagogy Child Development, Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs, Learning and Pedagogy
Language-I Language Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development
Language-II Language II Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development
Mathematics Content topics like Geometry, Shapes & Spatial Understanding, etc., Pedagogical issues.
Science Family and Friends, Food (Sources of food, Components of food, Science Food), Shelter, Water, Travel, Things We Make and Do, and Pedagogical Issues.

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

Students prefer to have the CTET 2026 Paper 1 syllabus PDF because of its quick and offline access. Also, Candidates tend to search for PDFs as a surety that the syllabus is official and not faulty. Having a CTET Paper 1 syllabus PDF is also a priority because printing it as hard copies, which students paste near their study table to keep track of learning. Here are the CTET Paper 1 syllabus PDFs available in English and Hindi. Click on the links to download the PDFs.

Download CTET CTET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF in English

Download CTET CTET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF in Hindi

CTET Paper 1 Subject-Wise Syllabus

Candidates preparing for the CTET Paper 1 exam must be familiar with its syllabus and contents. They should know which subjects are covered in the exam and the syllabus for 1 to 5 classes to be able to answer questions from those topics. If candidates are aware of the complete Paper 1 Syllabus, they will not miss out on any topic. CTET Paper 1 will be conducted for 150 marks, and questions will be of primary level. The subjects covered in the CTET Paper 1 syllabus are

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language I
  • Language - II
  • Mathematics
  • Environmental Studies

CTET 2026 Paper 1 Syllabus Child Development & Pedagogy

Candidates who have applied for the CTET Paper 1 exam must go through the complete syllabus of all its subjects. The subjects are asked of primary level, but have lots of topics, so it is important for candidates to carefully go through them so that they don’t skip/ miss anything. The table below shows the CTET CDP Syllabus for Paper 1 that candidates can refer to.

CTET CDP syllabus
Unit Topics
a) Child Development
  • Concept of development and its relationship with learning
  • Principles of the development of children
  • Influence of Heredity & Environment
  • Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)
  • Piaget, Kohlberg, and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives
  • Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
  • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence
  • Multi-Dimensional Intelligence
  • Language & Thought
  • Gender as a social construct: gender roles, gender-bias, and educational practice
  • Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc.
  • The distinction between Assessment for learning and Assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice
  • Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners, for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom, and for assessing learner achievement.
b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs
  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds, including disadvantaged and deprived
  • Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’, etc.
  • Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners
c) Learning and Pedagogy
  • How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.
  • Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.
  • Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator.’
  • Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.
  • Cognition & Emotions
  • Motivation and learning
  • Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

Get CTET CDP Notes based on the above CTET CDP Paper 1 Syllabus.

CTET Paper 1 2026 Syllabus Language I

The next subject whose contents candidates must go through is Language. In this section, candidates will be tested on the basis of comprehension questions. There will also be questions from pedagogy of language development. Candidates can choose the language of their choice from the available options of 20 languages. Candidates can check the table given below for the complete CTET Paper 1 English Syllabus.

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus for Language
Unit Topics
a) Language Comprehension
  • Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar, and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative, or discursive)
b) Pedagogy of Language Development
  • Learning and acquisition
  • Principles of Language Teaching
  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language, and how children use it as a tool
  • A critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form
  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors, and disorders
  • Language Skills
  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
  • Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multimedia materials, multilingual resources of the classroom
  • Remedial Teaching

Get CTET English Notes based on the above CTET Paper 1 Syllabus.

CTET 2026 Paper 1 Syllabus Language II Comprehension

In the CTET exam, one more language paper is asked. In this language section, candidates can select one more language subject of their choice from the list of 20 available languages. To get good marks in this section, candidates must go through the syllabus of their selected language. If the candidate's selected subject is Telugu, then they must refer to the CTET Paper 1 Telugu Syllabus, and if their selected subject is Sanskrit, then they should refer to the CTET Sanskrit Syllabus Paper 1. The table below shows the comprehension topics for the CTET Paper 1 exam for candidates to go through.

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus for Language II Comprehension
Unit Topics
a) Language II Comprehension
  • Two unseen prose passages (discursive, literary, narrative, or scientific) with the question on comprehension, grammar, and verbal ability
b) Pedagogy of Language Development
  • Learning and acquisition
  • Principles of Language Teaching
  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language, and how children use it as a tool
  • A critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form.
  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors, and disorders
  • Language Skills
  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading, and writing
  • Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multimedia materials, multilingual resources of the classroom
  • Remedial Teaching

CTET Paper 1 Maths Syllabus

Candidates should go through the Syllabus of CTET Maths Paper 1 when preparing for the CTET Paper 1 exam. They must practice questions as per the syllabus and learn tricks to solve them quickly. The table below shows the topics covered in the CTET Maths Syllabus Paper 1 for candidates to go through.

CTET Maths Syllabus Paper 1
Unit Topics
a) Content
b) Pedagogical issues
  • Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking; pedagogical understanding of children’s thinking and reasoning patterns and strategies of making meaning and learning
  • Place of Mathematics in Curriculum
  • Language of Mathematics
  • Community Mathematics
  • Evaluation through formal and informal methods
  • Problems of Teaching
  • Error analysis and related aspects of learning and teaching
  • Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching

Get CTET Maths Notes based on the above CTET Maths Syllabus.

CTET Paper 1 Environmental Studies Syllabus

One thing that makes studying for CTET Paper 1 different from CTET Paper 2 is Environmental Studies. This subject is asked only in Paper 1 of the CTET exam. Instead of this, in Paper 2, Maths/Science or Social Science is asked. To score well in this, candidates must carefully go through the EVS Syllabus for CTET Paper 1, which is given in the table below.

EVS Syllabus for CTET Paper 1
Unit Topics
a) Content 1) Family and Friends
  • Relationships
  • Work and Play
  • Animals
  • Plants
2) Food (Sources of food, Components of food, Science Food)
3) Shelter
4) Water
5) Travel
6) Things We Make and Do
b) Pedagogical Issues
  • Basic Concepts and scope of EVS
  • Significance of EVS integrated EVS
  • EVS Environmental Studies & Environmental Education
  • Learning Principles
  • Scope & relation to Science & Social Science
  • Approaches to presenting concepts
  • Activities
  • Experimentation/Practical Work
  • Discussion
  • CCE
  • Teaching material/Aids
  • Problems

Get CTET Environmental Science Notes based on the above CTET EVS Syllabus.

CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern

As per the CTET exam pattern, this examination has two papers- Paper I (Primary Teachers) and Paper II (Elementary Teachers). Candidates can appear for either one or both of these papers.

  • Out of 20 languages, candidates are allowed to choose an option of any two languages as per their preference to attempt the Language I and Language II papers.
  • There will be no negative marking in the examination.
  • Each paper will have 150 questions, for a total of 150 marks. The detailed exam pattern of CTET Paper 1 is tabulated below:
CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern
Feature CTET Paper-I
Exam mode Online
Subjects Child Development and Pedagogy
Language-I
Language-II
Mathematics
Environmental Studies
Exam duration 2.5 hours (150 minutes)
Total questions 150
Type of questions Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total marks 150
Marking scheme No negative marking
Medium of Instruction English and Hindi

CTET Exam Paper 1 Syllabus Section-Wise Weightage

Candidates should review all exam-related information while studying for the CTET exam. They will be aware of every component of the exam and will be able to prepare by covering every section. Candidates will be able to check the CTET exam analysis for Paper 1 and patterns of previous year exams, and see which section questions have been asked the most by knowing the weightage of each section. Given below is a table with the section-wise weightage of the CTET Paper 1 Syllabus for candidates to go through.

CTET Paper 1 Subject Number of Questions Marks
Child Development and Pedagogy 30 30
Language 1 30 30
Language 2 30 30
Mathematics 30 30
Environmental Studies 30 30
Total 150 150

Study Material as per the CTET Paper 1 Exam Syllabus

Study material plays a crucial role in the selection of a candidate. Acquiring the right material is indispensable for the robust preparation of CTET Paper 1. Everything, starting from the standard books to the previous year's question papers, all have a decisive role to play. Students should focus on standard books and make short notes from them, which will help them revise better. Moreover, they should also attempt real-time mock tests to check their preparation level and analyze their weak areas.

Online Coaching Based On CTET Paper 1 Syllabus

If you are facing any problem during your preparation, go for a reputed coaching instead of overstressing and wasting a whole year. PrepMe247 has launched CTET Online Coaching in collaboration with the top coaching institutes and faculty members, to boost your CTET Paper 1 preparation.

Notes Based On CTET Paper 1 Syllabus

The whole preparation for any competitive examination revolves around the Notes. Notes are the sole of your preparation. Candidates can refer to varied sources to make their notes comprehensive. Although self-prepared notes are the best resources, aspirants can refer to faculty-curated notes as well.PrepMe247's SuperTeachers provide self-prepared CTET notes for completing your CTET Preparation. For notes, visit here.

Checkout Notes of CTET Individual Subjects
CTET Paper-1 Notes CTET Paper-2 Notes CTET English Subjects
CTET Maths Notes CTET Science Notes CTET EVS Notes

CTET Mock Test Series Based On Paper 1 Syllabus

Test Series is the most reliable resource for any competitive examination. Aspirants must solve the CTET mock tests after completing their syllabus and focus on their strengths and weaknesses. Solving practice sets in a time-bound manner is highly insightful. PrepMe247 provides you with a platform where you can solve the paper 1 practice sets based on the syllabus to strengthen your preparation.

CTET Previous Year Papers for Paper 1 Syllabus

Previous years' Question papers are the most reliable resources available for the CTET Paper 1 Exam. After completion of the syllabus, aspirants must focus on solving the previous year's questions. Solving previous year's questions in time bound manner or mock test format would be of immense help. For the aspirant's convenience, PrepMe247 has provided mock tests based on the CTET Previous year's question papers.

Important Questions from CTET Paper 1 Syllabus

While completing the CTET Paper 1 syllabus, candidates must practice questions based on the important CTET syllabus. It is important to supplement CTET preparation with important questions. The CTET Paper's 1 important questions will help them understand their weak areas and will also help them to understand how many different types of questions can be prepared from a topic.

Best Books Based On CTET 1 To 5 Syllabus

Making use of the CTET Paper 1 books is another crucial part of students' CTET Paper 1 exam preparation. In order to prepare for exams, books are crucial. They give applicants accurate information about the numerous subjects covered in the CTET Paper 1 Syllabus. Candidates will succeed in the CTET exam if they concentrate, consult the appropriate books, and prepare well. Candidates can consult the list of best CTET Books for preparation in the table below for their preparation, which is organised according to the CTET syllabus 1 to 5 classes.

CTET Paper-1 books
English Click Here
Mathematics Click Here
Environmental Studies Click Here

How to Score More in the CTET Paper 1 syllabus?

CTET Paper 1 is an important selection deciding factor. Aspirants must perform their best in the CTET Paper 1 to ensure their selection in the coveted CTET Exam.

  • To crack CTET Paper 1, aspirants must be fully aware of the syllabus of CTET Paper 1 and should align their preparation accordingly.
  • Proper analysis of Exam Patterns and Previous Year Question papers should be done as also play a crucial role in ensuring a robust preparation for the Exam.
  • It is up to the aspirant whether they want to join a coaching or do self-study. But If you need more confidence in your preparation, you should enroll in trusted coaching. PrepMe247 has collaborated with the top teachers across the country and launchedTestbook CTET PrepMe247. The experienced and highly skilled faculty members will not only guide you through the entire Exam preparation process but will also ensure that you crack the exam with flying colors.
  • Aspirants doing self-study must start preparing earlier and prepare notes from standard books. And once they have covered the entire syllabus, they must attempt the previous year's questions and mock tests in a time-bound manner.

We hope that this article on CTET Paper 1 Syllabus was helpful for the candidates. For more information regarding Teaching exams or any other Government exam, download the PrepMe247

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Has CTET Notification 2026 been released?

Yes. CTET Notification 2026 has been released on ctet.nic.in official website and it is out since 11th May 2026.

<span id="docs-internal-guid-bafd65b2-7fff-d643-6a00-6f2a64b3b07e"><span style=" background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Can I get the maths syllabus for CTET paper 1 on PrepMe247?</span></span>

Yes, candidates will get the maths syllabus for CTET paper 1 on PrepMe247.

Where can we check CTET notification?

Candidates can visit CTET official website ctet.nic.in to check updated CTET notifications.

<span id="docs-internal-guid-c84e30ca-7fff-fdfd-7f4a-395ea16a72d4"><span style=" background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">CTET exam syllabus for paper 1 consists of how many sections/subjects?</span></span>

CTET exam syllabus for paper 1 consists of 5 subjects- Child Development & Pedagogy, Language I and Language II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies.

Why is CTET 2026 conducted?

CTET conducted by CBSE is held to check the eligibility of candidates to apply for recruitment of teachers for Classes 1 to 8.

<span id="docs-internal-guid-b4825530-7fff-2620-cbb5-298d107c242f"><span style=" background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Is the CTET English paper 1 syllabus similar to the paper 2 syllabus?</span></span>

Yes, the type of questions that will be asked in the English language section will be the same for paper 1 and paper 2, but the level of questions will be different.

Does CTET 2026 have negative marking?

No, there is no negative marking for unanswered questions.

<span id="docs-internal-guid-2a69e028-7fff-6117-cd32-f729f1b0b0ef"><span style=" background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">How many questions will be asked from the Child Development and Pedagogy section in the CTET Paper 1 exam?</span></span>

A total of 15 questions will be asked from the Child Development and Pedagogy section in the CTET Paper 1 exam.

When is CTET Exam 2026?

CTET 2026 notification was released on ctet.nic.in on 11th May 2026. The exam was conducted in September 2026. Visit ctet.nic.in for official result updates and the next recruitment cycle notification.

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Candidates can choose from 20 languages. They need to choose at least 2 languages, one for Language I and the other for Language 2.

What is included in CTET Syllabus 2026 for Paper I and Paper II?

CTET syllabus consists of Child Development & Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Science and Social Studies. All the subjects are based on NCERT Books.

<span id="docs-internal-guid-0b74f663-7fff-b859-952a-ffd503b2ebfd"><span style=" background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Which books can I refer to study Mathematics for the CTET Paper 1 exam?</span></span>

To study Mathematics for the CTET Paper 1 exam, candidates can refer to the following books- Mathematics & Pedagogy for Class I-V by Arihant Experts/ Arihant, A Complete Resources for CTET: Mathematics and Pedagogy by Haneet Gandhi/ Pearson, and many more.

Is CTET application process reopened?

Yes. CBSE has once again opened the application process for CTET exam. Those candidates who couldn’t fill the CTET form previously can now do so from 25th August to 1st September 2026.

<span id="docs-internal-guid-6e1cd903-7fff-e15c-c4fe-0256994986be"><span style=" background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">How to get books that covers whole CTET Paper 1 syllabus?</span></span>

You can visit the CTET Paper 1 Books to find some awesome books to cover the whole Paper 1 Syllabus.

How much is the CTET application form 2026 fee?

CTET application fees for 2026 is Rs. 1000 for General/Obc candidates if they are applying for one paper and Rs. 1200 if applying for both the papers. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/differently abled pays Rs. 500 for one paper and Rs. 600 if applying for both paper.

How can candidates check CTET updates at ctet.nic.in 2026?

Candidates can go to ctet.nic.in 2026 and look for the notification tab on the homepage to know about CTET exam date, admit card, answer key and result related updates as and when CBSE releases them.

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